Longping was born in September 1930 in Beijing, attended from 1949 to 1953 in Chongqing Southwest A

Both sides of the national comparison in the past 30 years has played a significant change in the world and even Asia Taiwanese gradually being marginalized, while mainland China to become second only to the U.S. economic, political and even military and technological power, its growing role in the world . In Taiwan, Mei Mei Mei day no matter how you can improve the status quo of Taiwan, on the other hand no matter how hostile China can not change China's influence in Taiwan, so for the same language of China, Taiwan should understand the courage to face. In fact three correct progress in China has created a miracle, that is, at the right time in the right order to do the right thing is the driving force of progress. Deng Xiaoping's reform and opening up, China's economy grid is the right thing to take off, let people feed the economy is doing a good job in the correct texas dept of safety order, reform and opening up 30 years, changed the fate of an ancient nation. China has experienced emancipation, caught up with the times, blaze a path of their own development, but also chose the correct time. After the reform and opening up, China has six large historic progress texas dept of safety (1) came out from the dead to become texas dept of safety a vibrant and dynamic society. (2) China to get rid of the majority of people with food and clothing are also difficult to maintain social poverty, achieve sustained and rapid development. (3) Chinese bid farewell to the supply of goods ticket "ticket" s and the shortage economy, establish and improve various elements of commodity markets and other markets. texas dept of safety (4) China substantially reducing poverty, the people embarked on the road to prosperity. (5) rapid advance democratic and legal construction. (6) Chinese civilization embarked on the road of the great revival texas dept of safety of the Chinese people's national pride also in economic and social development in the re-established.
Rice sterility, scientists around the world after World War II for a long effort, made a variety of male sterility texas dept of safety based hybrid texas dept of safety rice technology roadmap to achieve the first successful hybrid rice by the Americans in 1963 Henry Beachell completed in Indonesia. And thereby obtain the 1996 World Food Prize. In 1968, Japanese scientists Metro Nagatomo made a series of efforts over the years so as to catch pink new method of hybrid rice breeding, but whether it is Henry Beachell or Metro Nagatomo, whose programs have certain deficiencies exist, can not be large-scale promotion, making hybrid rice stays in the laboratory stage, failed to complete the industrialization of hybrid rice. Hunan Chinese agronomist Yuan Longping Based on this success to find a suitable wild male sterile texas dept of safety plants, and broke the Japanese can not be achieved hybrid rice breeding technology, hybrid rice research work completed the final step, bred a The first application of a large area of hybrid rice varieties texas dept of safety - South You 2. And in 1981 won China's first national invention prize. Longping international texas dept of safety scientific texas dept of safety community also known as "father texas dept of safety of hybrid rice" (Figure 1). Rice refers to two completely different types of rice harvest in both appearance and have a great difference, but only after hybridization combines their advantages, but also to make up for their shortcomings, will be used to produce hybrid rice after, a large number improve the yield and quality of rice has become a milestone in the agricultural sciences. Chinese mainland will be held Oct. 25 issue of hybrid rice stamps (Figure 2), this set of stamps texas dept of safety a set 2, subjects were seed and harvest, the par value of 1.2 yuan, the stamps whether in China or the world of stamps market has extraordinary significance has very high collection texas dept of safety value.
Figure 1 father of hybrid rice Yuan Longping Figure 2. Hybrid rice in Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center commemorative 78-year-old Yuan Longping told reporters repeatedly computing "21st Century Who will feed China's 1.3 billion people?" Because people will be less, population growth and disappearance of arable land and other causes of food insecurity, texas dept of safety but the invention of hybrid rice Yuan Longping for this worldwide problem to find the answer. Dozens of countries have begun to introduce these "Oriental magic rice" (Figure 3), before the 1970s, Chinese rice average yield of less than 4.5 t / ha. Since 1974, one after another hybrid rice varieties bred and promote the application of China's 1.3 billion people eat solved the problem. Chinese hybrid rice was planted area has reached 15 million hectares, accounting for about 59%, with an average yield of 7.1 t / ha. Chinese hybrid rice long led the world in any other country. Yuan Longping, said: "At present, the global average rice yield 3.9 tons / ha; acreage in India is the world's largest country, with an average yield of only 3 t / ha; Japan is a developed country agriculture, intensive cultivation, the average yield of 6.6 t / ha; But at present, China's second texas dept of safety phase of super hybrid rice has exceeded 12 t / ha. "in state support, the Chinese hybrid rice has been out of the country for the global problem of food shortages in developing countries to play a role. So far, Southeast Asia, South Asia, South America, Africa and other more than 30 countries and regions, research or introduction, production efficiency is very significant, by the world as the "oriental magic rice", "Chinese fifth great invention."
Longping said that food is an important strategic material, seed is a special commodity, foreign to the introduction of hybrid rice seeds are very cautious, "For example, most countries want to introduce in the local direct parental breeding hybrid rice seeds, rather texas dept of safety than introducing a hybrid In short, hybrid rice seed, that is, by the combination of rice breeding male and female out of the hybrids. Longping said that Chinese exports of seed equally cautious export only hybrids, and can not be exported as a parent of paternal and maternal seeds of hybrid rice seeds actually existing export policy, there are the times required for the current global food shortages, Yuan said that food shortages can solve immediate problems, is the promotion of hybrid rice. "from seed to harvest as long as four months time, you can see results. "Yuan Longping said that if the global 110 million hectares of paddy fields, to have 50 percent of hybrid rice seed, a conservative estimate, two tons per hectare yield of grain, then the world will yield 110 million tons of food per year, per capita texas dept of safety annual consumption of 300 kg grain count, mean a multi-feed 360 million people could face food shortages in the world, texas dept of safety the pace of Chinese hybrid rice can go out more, to a greater extent for the benefit of mankind. Chinese Academy of Engineering, texas dept of safety "father texas dept of safety of hybrid rice" Yuan Longping Fifth Chinese hybrid rice technology Innovation Forum, said in an interview that the world grain market turmoil texas dept of safety will not cause too much impact on China. Longping analysis that China attaches great importance to food production and security, the most important one is the protection of arable land, firmly hold eighteen million mu of arable land red line, the government also formulated a series of preferential agricultural policy, in particular the minimum texas dept of safety price protection, texas dept of safety protection the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain. "Even if there is a natural disaster, there are always some places the harvest, and finally achieve a relative balance, China is large, will not be a national disaster." Longping said that due to rising oil prices, some major grain-producing countries a large part of food as bio-energy, and secondly, global warming adversely texas dept of safety affect the growth of crops, raising the temperature at night once, crop production ten percent. "The third reason is that some food giant hoarding, resulting in higher food prices." But Longping frankly, because of strong national control policies, China's grain prices texas dept of safety will not surge phenomenon.
Longping was born in September 1930 in Beijing, attended from 1949 to 1953 in Chongqing Southwest Agronomy, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 1971, transferred to engage in hybrid rice research. Now the Chinese Academy of Engineering, National Hybrid Rice Engineering Technology Research texas dept of safety Center and director of the Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, the National "863" plan specialist. 1981 indica hybrid rice research for new China's first national Principal Invention Award. 1985 by the United Nations World Intellectual Property Organization "Outstanding Inventors' Gold Medal. 1987 UNESCO awarded the "Science Award." 1988 by the British Poulenc texas dept of safety Foundation, "Agriculture and Nutrition Award." 1989 was awarded the title of National Advanced Worker. texas dept of safety 1991 by the National Science and Technology Commission awarded the "National Science and Technology Progress Award." 1993 U.S. Feinstein Foundation, "Save texas dept of safety the World Honor Award." 1994 Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation, "Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation Award." 1995 was chosen as China Academy of Engineering; eligible FAO issued a "food security Medal of Honor." texas dept of safety 1997 in Mexico was "an outstanding first bend heterosis scientists," the honorary title. 1999 International Small Bodies Nomenclature Committee approved Beijing Astronomical Observatory discovered an asteroid was named "Yuan Longping star." In 2001 the State Council awarded the "First State Supreme Science and Technology Award." 2004 was Israel's Wolf Foundation, "Wolf" Fund Award; being Thailand awarded the "Golden Sickle Award"; was World Food Foundation, "World Food Prize." 2005 Asia-Pacific Seed Association for "outstanding research achievements." Longping texas dept of safety very patriotic, he said: "Science knows no borders, but scientists have motherland unpatriotic basic principles in life is lost, it can not be a scientist." His youth had witnessed someone starving, so determined to dedicate themselves hybrid rice cause, solve "Food" issue when the mission faced difficulties never yield hybrid rice research therefore for him to overcome the difficulties of eleven. Notoriously, the international community has a number of agencies texas dept of safety paid hired him to work abroad, and every time he declined. A few years ago, the U.S. economist, Mr. Brown proposed a "future Who will feed China" point of view, causing worldwide panic. And as an agricultural scientist Yuan Longping, places the results of hybrid rice research, optimism confidently answer: to rely on scientific and technological progress and efforts, the Chinese people are fully capable of supporting themselves and even help other countries develop hybrid rice for the benefit of people of the world! "Rice is self-pollinating crops, texas dept of safety no heterosis", which is the world's classics conclusions. But Longping texas dept of safety not superstitious authority and books, from the "stand out" observed in rice plants natural texas dept of safety hybrid rice realize the truth, and finally succeeded three-line hybrid texas dept of safety rice research. This major breakthrough in breaking the shackles of traditional theory, become the world's first successful use of rice heterosis people. Yuan Longping considered key to success lies in the "knowledge, sweat, inspiration, opportunity." During the study period of 10 years has 7 test base in Hainan to spend the Spring Festival.
Longping not study abroad, was able to solve the US-Japan advanced countries can not solve the problem of hybrid rice, but also to feed 1.3 billion people problems, so the Ministry of Education and economic cooperation will be of limited resources on the hilt, and the Educational Research and countries need to combine. Currently glass eels captured texas dept of safety easily, eel aquaculture industry can not survive without glass eels, and the Japanese eel market is huge, if Taiwan can successfully bred eels can hit a huge foreign exchange to improve the income of fishermen in Japan's technological currently unable to artificial breeding eel fry, But Longping also defeated texas dept of safety the Japanese experts and successful development of hybrid rice, therefore NTU and Ocean University Longping experts should follow texas dept of safety the spirit of defeat Japanese eel fry artificial propagation.
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