Toxicology Member Name: 1. Adi Gunawan (A.101.14.001) 2. Ageng Charisma (A.101.14.002) 3. Asri wula

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Toxicology Member Name: 1. Adi Gunawan (A.101.14.001) 2. Ageng Charisma (A.101.14.002) 3. Asri wulandari (A.101.14.006) 4. Eko Sukarno (A.101.14.015) 5. Hani (A.101.14.020) 6. Ida Ratna Sari (A.101.14.022) 7. Diamond Kartika (A.101.14.024) 8. ISMI setya (A.101.14.025) 9. Latifah (A.101.14. 027) 10. Maria Ulfah (A.101.14.030) Surakarta NATIONAL ACADEMY ANALIS KERSEHATAN 2011 1. Drugh Intoxications: a. Nikotina Nicotine is an alkaloid group of organic chemical compounds produced naturally in a variety of plants, especially ethnic eggplants (Solanaceae) as tobacco and tomato. Nikotina biscotti ringo levels biscotti ringo of 0.3 to 5.0% of the dry weight biscotti ringo of tobacco derived from the results of biosynthesis in roots and accumulates in the leaves. Nikotina a potential neurotoxin and is used as a raw material for various types of insecticides. At low concentrations, these substances can lead to addiction, especially on cigarettes. Nikotina have carcinogenic power inhibiting the body's ability to fight cancer cells, biscotti ringo but nikotina not cause the development of healthy cells into cancer cells. b. Antibiotics Antibiotics are a class of compounds, both natural and synthetic, which has the effect of suppressing biscotti ringo or stopping a biochemical processes in the organism, especially in the process of infection by bacteria. The use of antibiotics in particular with regard to the treatment of infectious diseases, biscotti ringo although in biotechnology and genetic engineering are also used as a selection tool for mutant or transformant. Antibiotics work as pesticides by pressing or break the chain of metabolism, it's just that the target is bacteria. Different antibiotics biscotti ringo with disinfectant because of how it works. Desifektan kill germs by creating an unnatural environment for germs to live. Unlike previous infection treatment, the use of poisons such as strychnine, antibiotics called "magic bullets": drugs that target disease without hurting his master. Antibiotics are not effective to handle infections caused by viruses, fungi, or other nonbakteri, and very diverse Each antibiotic effectiveness against biscotti ringo a variety of bacteria. There are antibiotics that target gram-negative or gram-positive, there is also a wider spectrum. Effectiveness also depends on the location of the infection and the ability of antibiotics biscotti ringo reach that location. c. Tar Cigarettes contain more than 4000 elements, and at least 200 of them otherwise biscotti ringo harmful to health. biscotti ringo The main toxins in cigarettes are tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide. Tar is the substance of hydrocarbons that are sticky and stick to the lungs. Nicotine is an addictive substance that affects the nerves and blood circulation. This substance is a carcinogen, and can trigger lung cancer is deadly. Carbon monoxide is a substance that binds hemoglobin in the blood, biscotti ringo making the blood unable to bind oxygen. d. Potassium Potassium chlorate or potassium chlorate which has the chemical formula KCl like material other chlorate is an oxidizing materials commonly encountered in the chemical laboratory. This material is relatively strong oxidizing agents. Potassium chlorate is produced on a large scale for the industry matches fireworks, explosives, and antiseptic. Most of pyrotechnic and explosive lower explosive, operated by the reaction between the "fuel" and oxygen to produce heat, sound, or gas. Pyrotechnic is material biscotti ringo to produce fire, flame, heat light, the sound of explosions, or smoke, but not a great explosion, for example lighters, developers airbags, grenades, pellet fuel for the furnace, and so on. Although there is oxygen in the air, burning rate will be limited if only rely on atmospheric oxygen supply. e. Corticosteroids Corticosteroids are hormones which is the name of the type of regulator compounds whole body homeostasis system of organisms that can withstand environmental changes and infection. [1] corticosteroid hormone composed of two sub-types: type of glucocorticoid hormones and hormone type of mineralocorticoid. Both have a very wide influence, such as effect on changes in metabolic pathways of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids, as well as modulating biscotti ringo the balance between water and electrolyte fluids of the body; as well as the impact on the entire system of the body such as the cardiovascular system, musculoskeletal, nervous, immune, and fetal including influencing the development and fetal lung maturity in the future. In the endocrine system, corticosteroids affect the activity of several other hormones. For example activates hormones and stimulates catecholamine synthesis types of hormones from the adrenal hormone noradrenaline, or in the thyroid gland, corticosteroids inhibit hormone secretion TS